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      <title>Coming of age — and coming out — in the time of civil unions</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 14:19:50 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_09650622-0ed0-4341-a138-24b38429c192&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>July 1st, 2025 marks the 25th anniversary of civil unions in Vermont. This legal alternative to marriage was the first of its kind in the United States. In the Vermont Supreme Court case <a href="https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1141&amp;context=jgspl">Baker v. Vermont</a>, the court ruled that the state had no legal basis to discriminate against same-sex couples. If the legislature would not allow same-sex couples to get marriage licenses, lawmakers would have to figure out a legal alternative. The result: civil unions.</p><p>Vermont Public's Andrea Laurion spoke with LGBTQ+ Vermonters who were coming of age — and coming out — when civil unions became legal. They were likely too young at the time to be thinking about marriage for themselves, but old enough to know what was going on and how it might affect them one day.</p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2025-06-30/civil-unions-lgbtq-vermont-youth">See photos and learn more at vermontpublic.org.</a></p><p><a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3">Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</a></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/09650622-0ed0-4341-a138-24b38429c192/vermontpublic-civil-unions-vermont-lgbtq-pride-month-laurion-20250627.mp3.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="38116765"/>
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      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[July 1st, 2025 marks the 25th anniversary of civil unions in Vermont. This legal alternative to marriage was the first of its kind in the United States. In the Vermont Supreme Court case <a href="https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1141&amp;context=jgspl">Baker v. Vermont</a>, the court ruled that the state had no legal basis to discriminate against same-sex couples. If the legislature would not allow same-sex couples to get marriage licenses, lawmakers would have to figure out a legal alternative. The result: civil unions.

Vermont Public's Andrea Laurion spoke with LGBTQ+ Vermonters who were coming of age — and coming out — when civil unions became legal. They were likely too young at the time to be thinking about marriage for themselves, but old enough to know what was going on and how it might affect them one day.

<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2025-06-30/civil-unions-lgbtq-vermont-youth">See photos and learn more at vermontpublic.org.</a>

<a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3">Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</a>]]></itunes:summary>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>July 1st, 2025 marks the 25th anniversary of civil unions in Vermont. This legal alternative to marriage was the first of its kind in the United States. In the Vermont Supreme Court case <a href="https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1141&amp;context=jgspl">Baker v. Vermont</a>, the court ruled that the state had no legal basis to discriminate against same-sex couples. If the legislature would not allow same-sex couples to get marriage licenses, lawmakers would have to figure out a legal alternative. The result: civil unions.</p><p>Vermont Public's Andrea Laurion spoke with LGBTQ+ Vermonters who were coming of age — and coming out — when civil unions became legal. They were likely too young at the time to be thinking about marriage for themselves, but old enough to know what was going on and how it might affect them one day.</p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2025-06-30/civil-unions-lgbtq-vermont-youth">See photos and learn more at vermontpublic.org.</a></p><p><a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3">Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</a></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
July 1st, 2025 marks the 25th anniversary of civil unions in Vermont. This legal alternative to marriage was the first of its kind in the United States. In the Vermont Supreme Court case Baker v.…</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>The Arts that Shape Us #2: Tibetan Music and Dance</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 08:00:10 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_86a5dc7e-f89b-4030-9283-c11562db3ca4&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For Tibetan-American artist Migmar Tsering, music and dance are inextricably linked to being Tibetan.</p><p>Migmar first learned traditional dance in the village of Langkor in the county of Tingri. He was born there almost 3 decades after the invasion of Tibet by communist China in 1950.</p><p>Since the 1950s, the Tibetan diaspora has expanded, with multiple groups of Tibetans relocating to India and later the U.S., Canada, Australia, and some European countries. Under the United States 1990 Immigration Act, 1,000 Tibetans living in exile in India, Nepal, and Bhutan were chosen via lottery to receive U.S. visas.</p><p>In 1993, Vermont became one of 25 resettlement sites in the U.S. Migmar arrived to Vermont in 2011 and soon began teaching traditional music and dance to kids in Vermont's Tibetan American community.</p><p><em>The Arts that Shape Us is a podcast by </em><a href="https://www.vtfolklife.org/"><strong><em>Vermont Folklife</em></strong></a><em>, produced with support from Vermont Public's </em><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/made-here-fund"><strong><em>Made Here Fund</em></strong></a><em>. Hosted by Mary Wesley, it’s devoted to exploring the state’s cultural heritage and what different local artforms say about the past and present of Vermont.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/86a5dc7e-f89b-4030-9283-c11562db3ca4/intro2.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="49032809"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>34:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For Tibetan-American artist Migmar Tsering, music and dance are inextricably linked to being Tibetan.

Migmar first learned traditional dance in the village of Langkor in the county of Tingri. He was born there almost 3 decades after the invasion of Tibet by communist China in 1950.

Since the 1950s, the Tibetan diaspora has expanded, with multiple groups of Tibetans relocating to India and later the U.S., Canada, Australia, and some European countries. Under the United States 1990 Immigration Act, 1,000 Tibetans living in exile in India, Nepal, and Bhutan were chosen via lottery to receive U.S. visas.

In 1993, Vermont became one of 25 resettlement sites in the U.S. Migmar arrived to Vermont in 2011 and soon began teaching traditional music and dance to kids in Vermont's Tibetan American community.

The Arts that Shape Us is a podcast by <a href="https://www.vtfolklife.org/">Vermont Folklife</a>, produced with support from Vermont Public's <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/made-here-fund">Made Here Fund</a>. Hosted by Mary Wesley, it’s devoted to exploring the state’s cultural heritage and what different local artforms say about the past and present of Vermont.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>For Tibetan-American artist Migmar Tsering, music and dance are inextricably linked to being Tibetan.</p><p>Migmar first learned traditional dance in the village of Langkor in the county of Tingri. He was born there almost 3 decades after the invasion of Tibet by communist China in 1950.</p><p>Since the 1950s, the Tibetan diaspora has expanded, with multiple groups of Tibetans relocating to India and later the U.S., Canada, Australia, and some European countries. Under the United States 1990 Immigration Act, 1,000 Tibetans living in exile in India, Nepal, and Bhutan were chosen via lottery to receive U.S. visas.</p><p>In 1993, Vermont became one of 25 resettlement sites in the U.S. Migmar arrived to Vermont in 2011 and soon began teaching traditional music and dance to kids in Vermont's Tibetan American community.</p><p><em>The Arts that Shape Us is a podcast by </em><a href="https://www.vtfolklife.org/"><strong><em>Vermont Folklife</em></strong></a><em>, produced with support from Vermont Public's </em><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/made-here-fund"><strong><em>Made Here Fund</em></strong></a><em>. Hosted by Mary Wesley, it’s devoted to exploring the state’s cultural heritage and what different local artforms say about the past and present of Vermont.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
For Tibetan-American artist Migmar Tsering, music and dance are inextricably linked to being Tibetan.Migmar first learned traditional dance in the village of Langkor in the county of Tingri. He was…</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>The Arts that Shape Us #1: Barre Stone Carvers</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_2e901f36-a63f-4854-b505-b4135d61b81a&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Since at least the 1870s, people in central Vermont have cut, chiseled, hoisted, polished, and carved local granite, creating monuments, statues, and especially memorial grave markers. The granite industry brought Italian, French, Canadian, Scots, Scandinavian, Irish, Greek, and Spanish workers to the city of Barre, each bringing their own stone carving traditions.</p><p>Over time, these artisans and the manufacturers they worked for shaped an enduring identity: The Barre stone carver.</p><p><em>The Arts that Shape Us is a podcast by </em><a href="https://www.vtfolklife.org/"><strong><em>Vermont Folklife</em></strong></a><em>, produced with support from Vermont Public's </em><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/made-here-fund"><strong><em>Made Here Fund</em></strong></a><em>. Hosted by Mary Wesley, it’s devoted to exploring the state’s cultural heritage and what different local artforms say about the past and present of Vermont.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/2e901f36-a63f-4854-b505-b4135d61b81a/intro1.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="51123982"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>35:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Since at least the 1870s, people in central Vermont have cut, chiseled, hoisted, polished, and carved local granite, creating monuments, statues, and especially memorial grave markers. The granite industry brought Italian, French, Canadian, Scots, Scandinavian, Irish, Greek, and Spanish workers to the city of Barre, each bringing their own stone carving traditions.

Over time, these artisans and the manufacturers they worked for shaped an enduring identity: The Barre stone carver.

The Arts that Shape Us is a podcast by <a href="https://www.vtfolklife.org/">Vermont Folklife</a>, produced with support from Vermont Public's <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/made-here-fund">Made Here Fund</a>. Hosted by Mary Wesley, it’s devoted to exploring the state’s cultural heritage and what different local artforms say about the past and present of Vermont.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/2e901f36-a63f-4854-b505-b4135d61b81a/images/894fb15e-c911-4183-9dee-5c6f21ca6dd1/TATSU_Tile.png"/>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>Since at least the 1870s, people in central Vermont have cut, chiseled, hoisted, polished, and carved local granite, creating monuments, statues, and especially memorial grave markers. The granite industry brought Italian, French, Canadian, Scots, Scandinavian, Irish, Greek, and Spanish workers to the city of Barre, each bringing their own stone carving traditions.</p><p>Over time, these artisans and the manufacturers they worked for shaped an enduring identity: The Barre stone carver.</p><p><em>The Arts that Shape Us is a podcast by </em><a href="https://www.vtfolklife.org/"><strong><em>Vermont Folklife</em></strong></a><em>, produced with support from Vermont Public's </em><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/made-here-fund"><strong><em>Made Here Fund</em></strong></a><em>. Hosted by Mary Wesley, it’s devoted to exploring the state’s cultural heritage and what different local artforms say about the past and present of Vermont.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
Since at least the 1870s, people in central Vermont have cut, chiseled, hoisted, polished, and carved local granite, creating monuments, statues, and especially memorial grave markers. The granite…</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro #6: Tremendous Journey</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 21:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_1d3f96ed-87e3-48f0-bca1-1f810f4a6fc5&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><em>“There is a lot of change from the beginning up to now, and we are still learning every day.”</em></p><p>The experience of resettling in Brattleboro has changed not only the Afghan women who had to rebuild their lives, but also the people and the town that helped them do it. There are many challenges—a housing shortage, the loss of federal funding that supports refugee programs, pockets of resentment among local residents. But in the words of one longtime Brattleboro citizen, the town has learned a lot “about resiliency, support, and what really matters.”<br><br><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/1d3f96ed-87e3-48f0-bca1-1f810f4a6fc5/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="35621829"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>37:04</itunes:duration>
      <category><![CDATA[mh-awb]]></category>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[“There is a lot of change from the beginning up to now, and we are still learning every day.”

The experience of resettling in Brattleboro has changed not only the Afghan women who had to rebuild their lives, but also the people and the town that helped them do it. There are many challenges—a housing shortage, the loss of federal funding that supports refugee programs, pockets of resentment among local residents. But in the words of one longtime Brattleboro citizen, the town has learned a lot “about resiliency, support, and what really matters.”

The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p><em>“There is a lot of change from the beginning up to now, and we are still learning every day.”</em></p><p>The experience of resettling in Brattleboro has changed not only the Afghan women who had to rebuild their lives, but also the people and the town that helped them do it. There are many challenges—a housing shortage, the loss of federal funding that supports refugee programs, pockets of resentment among local residents. But in the words of one longtime Brattleboro citizen, the town has learned a lot “about resiliency, support, and what really matters.”<br><br><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
“There is a lot of change from the beginning up to now, and we are still learning every day.”The experience of resettling in Brattleboro has changed not only the Afghan women who had to rebuild the…</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro #5: Home Lives</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 20:58:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_d1a9f91f-0e75-48f1-ab03-3ca9e3b00030&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><em>“My daughters will be raised in America, so their lives will be different from mine.”</em></p><p>Some Afghan women in Brattleboro left their country because their husbands had jobs connected to the Afghan military or to the U.S. government evacuation in 2021, which put them in danger. Coming from traditional families, these women focus on the same things in Brattleboro as they did at home: raising their children, practicing their faith, and preserving their culture. But they’re also doing new things, like learning how to drive.<br><br><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/d1a9f91f-0e75-48f1-ab03-3ca9e3b00030/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="24111823"/>
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      <itunes:duration>25:03</itunes:duration>
      <category><![CDATA[mh-awb]]></category>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[“My daughters will be raised in America, so their lives will be different from mine.”

Some Afghan women in Brattleboro left their country because their husbands had jobs connected to the Afghan military or to the U.S. government evacuation in 2021, which put them in danger. Coming from traditional families, these women focus on the same things in Brattleboro as they did at home: raising their children, practicing their faith, and preserving their culture. But they’re also doing new things, like learning how to drive.

The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <media:content fileSize="24111823" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/d1a9f91f-0e75-48f1-ab03-3ca9e3b00030/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p><em>“My daughters will be raised in America, so their lives will be different from mine.”</em></p><p>Some Afghan women in Brattleboro left their country because their husbands had jobs connected to the Afghan military or to the U.S. government evacuation in 2021, which put them in danger. Coming from traditional families, these women focus on the same things in Brattleboro as they did at home: raising their children, practicing their faith, and preserving their culture. But they’re also doing new things, like learning how to drive.<br><br><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
“My daughters will be raised in America, so their lives will be different from mine.”Some Afghan women in Brattleboro left their country because their husbands had jobs connected to the Afghan mil…</itunes:subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">prx_10257_7d8f32b2-b1f8-4ed2-b895-e95ee904541b</guid>
      <title>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro #4: Like a Stone</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 20:56:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_7d8f32b2-b1f8-4ed2-b895-e95ee904541b&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><em>“Many of us who are here in Brattleboro ... we had a good life in Afghanistan.”</em></p><p>Afghan women in their 40s and 50s grew up surrounded by war. They went to school off and on, depending on how much violence was happening in their neighborhoods. They raised children. Many built careers. But those careers put them in danger when the Taliban returned in 2021. Today these women face the double burden of supporting themselves and their families in Brattleboro and also their families back home. <br><br><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/7d8f32b2-b1f8-4ed2-b895-e95ee904541b/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="24884496"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>25:51</itunes:duration>
      <category><![CDATA[mh-awb]]></category>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[“Many of us who are here in Brattleboro ... we had a good life in Afghanistan.”

Afghan women in their 40s and 50s grew up surrounded by war. They went to school off and on, depending on how much violence was happening in their neighborhoods. They raised children. Many built careers. But those careers put them in danger when the Taliban returned in 2021. Today these women face the double burden of supporting themselves and their families in Brattleboro and also their families back home.

The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/7d8f32b2-b1f8-4ed2-b895-e95ee904541b/images/32ec8f33-f27c-45b2-8fab-6d438b6d449d/afghan-women-brattleboro.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="24884496" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/7d8f32b2-b1f8-4ed2-b895-e95ee904541b/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p><em>“Many of us who are here in Brattleboro ... we had a good life in Afghanistan.”</em></p><p>Afghan women in their 40s and 50s grew up surrounded by war. They went to school off and on, depending on how much violence was happening in their neighborhoods. They raised children. Many built careers. But those careers put them in danger when the Taliban returned in 2021. Today these women face the double burden of supporting themselves and their families in Brattleboro and also their families back home. <br><br><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
“Many of us who are here in Brattleboro ... we had a good life in Afghanistan.”Afghan women in their 40s and 50s grew up surrounded by war. They went to school off and on, depending on how much vio…</itunes:subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">prx_10257_2fc47b28-1762-46a7-bb59-95527c960b89</guid>
      <title>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro #3: Another Page</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 20:54:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_2fc47b28-1762-46a7-bb59-95527c960b89&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><em>“I grew up with all these stories, all this history. How can I accept in one night, everything is changed?”</em></p><p>Many young women who came of age during Afghanistan’s 20 years of democracy went to high school and university and were charting their futures when the Taliban took power. Their lives were in danger so they fled. In Afghanistan, they had been academic powerhouses, artists, educators, rising business managers. In Brattleboro, they started over. <br><br><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/2fc47b28-1762-46a7-bb59-95527c960b89/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="23975464"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>24:54</itunes:duration>
      <category><![CDATA[mh-awb]]></category>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[“I grew up with all these stories, all this history. How can I accept in one night, everything is changed?”

Many young women who came of age during Afghanistan’s 20 years of democracy went to high school and university and were charting their futures when the Taliban took power. Their lives were in danger so they fled. In Afghanistan, they had been academic powerhouses, artists, educators, rising business managers. In Brattleboro, they started over.

The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/2fc47b28-1762-46a7-bb59-95527c960b89/images/7ad0200b-3efb-4a1e-a6eb-c370d89ff197/afghan-women-brattleboro.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="23975464" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/2fc47b28-1762-46a7-bb59-95527c960b89/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p><em>“I grew up with all these stories, all this history. How can I accept in one night, everything is changed?”</em></p><p>Many young women who came of age during Afghanistan’s 20 years of democracy went to high school and university and were charting their futures when the Taliban took power. Their lives were in danger so they fled. In Afghanistan, they had been academic powerhouses, artists, educators, rising business managers. In Brattleboro, they started over. <br><br><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
“I grew up with all these stories, all this history. How can I accept in one night, everything is changed?”Many young women who came of age during Afghanistan’s 20 years of democracy went to high sc…</itunes:subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">prx_10257_8ab58f16-11d7-4525-860f-2e82ac9f90fb</guid>
      <title>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro #2: Arrival</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 20:52:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_8ab58f16-11d7-4525-860f-2e82ac9f90fb&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><em>“Is any place in the United States of America called Vermont?”</em></p><p>As Afghan women left their country and embarked on a journey halfway around the world, they mourned their losses: family, homes, careers, comfort. They mourned their loss of Afghanistan. They landed in Vermont, a place they’d never heard of before. A brand new resettlement agency and a cadre of volunteers were waiting for them.</p><p><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/8ab58f16-11d7-4525-860f-2e82ac9f90fb/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="21932164"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>22:46</itunes:duration>
      <category><![CDATA[mh-awb]]></category>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[“Is any place in the United States of America called Vermont?”

As Afghan women left their country and embarked on a journey halfway around the world, they mourned their losses: family, homes, careers, comfort. They mourned their loss of Afghanistan. They landed in Vermont, a place they’d never heard of before. A brand new resettlement agency and a cadre of volunteers were waiting for them.

The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/8ab58f16-11d7-4525-860f-2e82ac9f90fb/images/cfc49557-2fcd-418d-aa70-27201bd4a0b9/afghan-women-brattleboro.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="21932164" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/8ab58f16-11d7-4525-860f-2e82ac9f90fb/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p><em>“Is any place in the United States of America called Vermont?”</em></p><p>As Afghan women left their country and embarked on a journey halfway around the world, they mourned their losses: family, homes, careers, comfort. They mourned their loss of Afghanistan. They landed in Vermont, a place they’d never heard of before. A brand new resettlement agency and a cadre of volunteers were waiting for them.</p><p><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
“Is any place in the United States of America called Vermont?”As Afghan women left their country and embarked on a journey halfway around the world, they mourned their losses: family, homes, car…</itunes:subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">prx_10257_6e87b9f9-707d-4dac-8208-465344fe9ce4</guid>
      <title>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro #1: One Backpack</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 20:50:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_6e87b9f9-707d-4dac-8208-465344fe9ce4&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><em>“The day the Taliban took control of our country, how much we cried no one can imagine.”</em></p><p>When the fundamentalist Taliban seized power in 2021, Afghan citizens were shocked and terrified. They fled the country for different reasons: their education, jobs, or activism put them in danger; they were connected to the Afghan military or a western government; or all of the above. The U.S. evacuated close to 80,000 Afghans. Some were destined for Brattleboro, Vermont.</p><p><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/6e87b9f9-707d-4dac-8208-465344fe9ce4/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="18689989"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>19:23</itunes:duration>
      <category><![CDATA[mh-awb]]></category>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[“The day the Taliban took control of our country, how much we cried no one can imagine.”

When the fundamentalist Taliban seized power in 2021, Afghan citizens were shocked and terrified. They fled the country for different reasons: their education, jobs, or activism put them in danger; they were connected to the Afghan military or a western government; or all of the above. The U.S. evacuated close to 80,000 Afghans. Some were destined for Brattleboro, Vermont.

The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/6e87b9f9-707d-4dac-8208-465344fe9ce4/images/788c3a56-0c1d-4fd1-ac9d-bfbafbdb0252/afghan-women-brattleboro.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="18689989" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/6e87b9f9-707d-4dac-8208-465344fe9ce4/vermontpublic-madehere-afghan-women-of-brattleboro-preroll.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p><em>“The day the Taliban took control of our country, how much we cried no one can imagine.”</em></p><p>When the fundamentalist Taliban seized power in 2021, Afghan citizens were shocked and terrified. They fled the country for different reasons: their education, jobs, or activism put them in danger; they were connected to the Afghan military or a western government; or all of the above. The U.S. evacuated close to 80,000 Afghans. Some were destined for Brattleboro, Vermont.</p><p><em>The Afghan Women of Brattleboro was produced by Two Daughters Productions with support from Vermont Public's Made Here Fund.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
“The day the Taliban took control of our country, how much we cried no one can imagine.”When the fundamentalist Taliban seized power in 2021, Afghan citizens were shocked and terrified. They fled th…</itunes:subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">prx_10257_d571b362-4af3-4f69-830a-88a1b7cfc67f</guid>
      <title>The only primary care doctor in Island Pond</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 08:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_d571b362-4af3-4f69-830a-88a1b7cfc67f&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Bob Primeau is the only primary care doctor for miles. He has spent his entire career taking care of patients from the day they’re born until the day they die. But his field is changing, and Primeau is nearing retirement age.</p><p>"At the end of the summer, I'm leaving the primary care practice," Primeau says. "I'll have more time to devote to our local trail network, to play music, maybe even do some work overseas or teach at the high school. None of that will be as important as the 34 years I spent as the doctor in Island Pond."</p><p><em>This story is a collaborative documentary, told from the point of view of its main subject, in his own words. The narration is the result of many hours of conversation and work between Dr. Primeau and producer Anna Van Dine, written based on transcripts and emails.</em></p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2025-04-29/day-lifetime-essex-county-health-clinic-dr-bob-primeau">See photos and learn more at vermontpublic.org.</a></p><p><a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3"><strong>Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</strong></a></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/d571b362-4af3-4f69-830a-88a1b7cfc67f/vermontpublic-news-island-pond-annavandine-20250429.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="19747291"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>20:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dr. Bob Primeau is the only primary care doctor for miles. He has spent his entire career taking care of patients from the day they’re born until the day they die. But his field is changing, and Primeau is nearing retirement age.

"At the end of the summer, I'm leaving the primary care practice," Primeau says. "I'll have more time to devote to our local trail network, to play music, maybe even do some work overseas or teach at the high school. None of that will be as important as the 34 years I spent as the doctor in Island Pond."

This story is a collaborative documentary, told from the point of view of its main subject, in his own words. The narration is the result of many hours of conversation and work between Dr. Primeau and producer Anna Van Dine, written based on transcripts and emails.

<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2025-04-29/day-lifetime-essex-county-health-clinic-dr-bob-primeau">See photos and learn more at vermontpublic.org.</a>

<a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3">Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</a>]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="19747291" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/d571b362-4af3-4f69-830a-88a1b7cfc67f/vermontpublic-news-island-pond-annavandine-20250429.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>Dr. Bob Primeau is the only primary care doctor for miles. He has spent his entire career taking care of patients from the day they’re born until the day they die. But his field is changing, and Primeau is nearing retirement age.</p><p>"At the end of the summer, I'm leaving the primary care practice," Primeau says. "I'll have more time to devote to our local trail network, to play music, maybe even do some work overseas or teach at the high school. None of that will be as important as the 34 years I spent as the doctor in Island Pond."</p><p><em>This story is a collaborative documentary, told from the point of view of its main subject, in his own words. The narration is the result of many hours of conversation and work between Dr. Primeau and producer Anna Van Dine, written based on transcripts and emails.</em></p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2025-04-29/day-lifetime-essex-county-health-clinic-dr-bob-primeau">See photos and learn more at vermontpublic.org.</a></p><p><a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3"><strong>Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</strong></a></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
Dr. Bob Primeau is the only primary care doctor for miles. He has spent his entire career taking care of patients from the day they’re born until the day they die. But his field is changing, and P…</itunes:subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">prx_10257_c63ddbca-14af-4804-8a91-22c933e83801</guid>
      <title>Exposed</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2025 14:55:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_10257_c63ddbca-14af-4804-8a91-22c933e83801&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Homeless Vermonters face many deadly risks. But the state doesn't track how many have died, or what kills them. A first-of-its kind analysis by Vermont Public and Seven Days identified at least 82 people who died either living outside or sheltered in motels between 2021 and 2024.</p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2025-02-05/vermont-doesnt-track-homeless-deaths-so-we-did">See photos and read more at vermontpublic.org.</a></p><p><a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3"><strong>Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</strong></a></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/c63ddbca-14af-4804-8a91-22c933e83801/vermontpublic-news-elderconnors-feature-homeless-deaths-20250205.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="42344563"/>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>17:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Homeless Vermonters face many deadly risks. But the state doesn't track how many have died, or what kills them. A first-of-its kind analysis by Vermont Public and Seven Days identified at least 82 people who died either living outside or sheltered in motels between 2021 and 2024.

<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2025-02-05/vermont-doesnt-track-homeless-deaths-so-we-did">See photos and read more at vermontpublic.org.</a>

<a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3">Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</a>]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="42344563" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/c63ddbca-14af-4804-8a91-22c933e83801/vermontpublic-news-elderconnors-feature-homeless-deaths-20250205.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>Homeless Vermonters face many deadly risks. But the state doesn't track how many have died, or what kills them. A first-of-its kind analysis by Vermont Public and Seven Days identified at least 82 people who died either living outside or sheltered in motels between 2021 and 2024.</p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2025-02-05/vermont-doesnt-track-homeless-deaths-so-we-did">See photos and read more at vermontpublic.org.</a></p><p><a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3"><strong>Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</strong></a></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
      <itunes:subtitle>
Homeless Vermonters face many deadly risks. But the state doesn't track how many have died, or what kills them. A first-of-its kind analysis by Vermont Public and Seven Days identified at least 82…</itunes:subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">65dbfcc0-84c7-11ef-8dae-49c274dbadb2</guid>
      <title>The Heartbreak Hotel</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 11:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-10-08/heartbreak-hotel-apartment-building-stitched-plainfield-together-floods-washed-away</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A downtown apartment building stitched Plainfield together. On July 10, floods washed it away.</p><p>The Heartbreak Hotel was the kind of place where neighbors saw each other every day, where generations of people, from all walks of life, found belonging and someone to wave to in the morning.</p><p>Twelve people were living there at the time, and they all survived. Most of their beloved cats did not.</p><p>In the days after the flood, reporter Erica Heilman talked with a number of the residents who lost their homes. They sat on porches and in houses where they were camped out, and in Erica’s car. What was lost that night, and what could it teach us about what comes next?</p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-10-08/heartbreak-hotel-apartment-building-stitched-plainfield-together-floods-washed-away">See photos and read more at vermontpublic.org.</a></p><p><a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3"><strong>Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</strong></a></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/72ce03a6-c8b4-458f-b33f-7a028760626a/20241007121541-vermontpublic-news-erica-heartbreak-20241008.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="26223711"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Heartbreak Hotel</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>27:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A downtown apartment building stitched Plainfield together. On July 10, floods washed it away.

The Heartbreak Hotel was the kind of place where neighbors saw each other every day, where generations of people, from all walks of life, found belonging and someone to wave to in the morning.

Twelve people were living there at the time, and they all survived. Most of their beloved cats did not.

In the days after the flood, reporter Erica Heilman talked with a number of the residents who lost their homes. They sat on porches and in houses where they were camped out, and in Erica’s car. What was lost that night, and what could it teach us about what comes next?

<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-10-08/heartbreak-hotel-apartment-building-stitched-plainfield-together-floods-washed-away">See photos and read more at vermontpublic.org.</a>

<a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3">Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</a>]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="26223711" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/72ce03a6-c8b4-458f-b33f-7a028760626a/20241007121541-vermontpublic-news-erica-heartbreak-20241008.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>A downtown apartment building stitched Plainfield together. On July 10, floods washed it away.</p><p>The Heartbreak Hotel was the kind of place where neighbors saw each other every day, where generations of people, from all walks of life, found belonging and someone to wave to in the morning.</p><p>Twelve people were living there at the time, and they all survived. Most of their beloved cats did not.</p><p>In the days after the flood, reporter Erica Heilman talked with a number of the residents who lost their homes. They sat on porches and in houses where they were camped out, and in Erica’s car. What was lost that night, and what could it teach us about what comes next?</p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-10-08/heartbreak-hotel-apartment-building-stitched-plainfield-together-floods-washed-away">See photos and read more at vermontpublic.org.</a></p><p><a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3"><strong>Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</strong></a></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
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      <title>Two Vermont voices reflect on the Israel-Hamas war</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-07-30/uncomfortable-conversations-need-to-happen-two-vermont-voices-reflect-on-israel-hamas-war</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>"Uncomfortable conversations need to happen."</p><p>Raneen Salha and Sarah White discuss their thoughts, feelings and personal connections to the war between Israel and Hamas.</p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-07-30/uncomfortable-conversations-need-to-happen-two-vermont-voices-reflect-on-israel-hamas-war">See photos and read more at vermontpublic.org.</a></p><p><a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3"><strong>Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</strong></a></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/527b35fa-2a1f-4b8d-91e2-3a5b3aef695f/20240729184523-vermontpublic-news-mitchmideast-20240730.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="41204176"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>"Uncomfortable conversations need to happen." Raneen Salha and Sarah White discuss their thoughts, feelings and personal connections to the war between Israel and Hamas.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>28:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA["Uncomfortable conversations need to happen."

Raneen Salha and Sarah White discuss their thoughts, feelings and personal connections to the war between Israel and Hamas.

<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-07-30/uncomfortable-conversations-need-to-happen-two-vermont-voices-reflect-on-israel-hamas-war">See photos and read more at vermontpublic.org.</a>

<a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3">Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</a>]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="41204176" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/527b35fa-2a1f-4b8d-91e2-3a5b3aef695f/20240729184523-vermontpublic-news-mitchmideast-20240730.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>"Uncomfortable conversations need to happen."</p><p>Raneen Salha and Sarah White discuss their thoughts, feelings and personal connections to the war between Israel and Hamas.</p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-07-30/uncomfortable-conversations-need-to-happen-two-vermont-voices-reflect-on-israel-hamas-war">See photos and read more at vermontpublic.org.</a></p><p><a href="https://donate.vermontpublic.org/home?campaign=3ECE0B2E-E411-44DC-B1C5-1202CB3F72B3"><strong>Support Vermont Public's longform audio storytelling with a donation.</strong></a></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
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    <item>
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      <title>Trials &amp; Tribulations: A week inside Vermont's busiest courthouse</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2024 22:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-05-28/trials-tribulations-a-week-inside-vermonts-busiest-courthouse-reveals-a-judicial-system-plagued-by-delays</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>More than four years after the COVID-19 pandemic began, the state judiciary is still struggling with an enormous backlog of criminal cases and competing public pressures around how justice should be pursued. To better understand how the system is working, Seven Days and Vermont Public embedded two reporters at the Burlington criminal courthouse for one week. Read the accompanying print story on <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/"><strong>Vermont Public</strong></a> or <a href="https://www.sevendaysvt.com/"><strong>Seven Days</strong></a>.</p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/9830b722-f69d-4cd8-8e69-54dd90880cd3/20240528162059-vermontpublic-news-trials-tribulations-court-20240529.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="17164354"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Trials &amp; Tribulations: A week inside Vermont's busiest courthouse</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>11:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[More than four years after the COVID-19 pandemic began, the state judiciary is still struggling with an enormous backlog of criminal cases and competing public pressures around how justice should be pursued. To better understand how the system is working, Seven Days and Vermont Public embedded two reporters at the Burlington criminal courthouse for one week. Read the accompanying print story on <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/">Vermont Public</a> or <a href="https://www.sevendaysvt.com/">Seven Days</a>.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="17164354" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/9830b722-f69d-4cd8-8e69-54dd90880cd3/20240528162059-vermontpublic-news-trials-tribulations-court-20240529.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>More than four years after the COVID-19 pandemic began, the state judiciary is still struggling with an enormous backlog of criminal cases and competing public pressures around how justice should be pursued. To better understand how the system is working, Seven Days and Vermont Public embedded two reporters at the Burlington criminal courthouse for one week. Read the accompanying print story on <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/"><strong>Vermont Public</strong></a> or <a href="https://www.sevendaysvt.com/"><strong>Seven Days</strong></a>.</p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
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      <title>Recognized: An Update</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2024 11:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-03-26/abenaki-nations-call-for-vermont-to-reconsider-state-recognition-is-getting-mixed-response</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Two Abenaki First Nations are continuing to call for Vermont institutions not to work with state-recognized tribes, and to reconsider the process that led to the state recognizing those groups as Abenaki tribes.</p><p><br></p><p>Those nations — Odanak and Wôlinak — are receiving a mixed response.</p><p><br></p><p>2024-04-02: This story has been updated to more accurately reflect the response of Vermont's state-recognized tribes to scrutiny of the state recognition process and whether they have demonstrated their Abenaki ancestry. Additional context has also been added about genealogical documentation cited in – but not made public with – state recognition applications.</p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/52de85fb-0b81-494c-9852-d18ba41f9be7/20240325183053-vermontpublic-news-recognized-an-update-20240326.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="25509605"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Two Abenaki First Nations are continuing to call for Vermont institutions not to work with state-recognized tribes, and to reconsider the process that led to the state recognizing those groups as Abenaki tribes.

Those nations — Odanak and Wôlinak — are receiving a mixed response.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>17:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two Abenaki First Nations are continuing to call for Vermont institutions not to work with state-recognized tribes, and to reconsider the process that led to the state recognizing those groups as Abenaki tribes.



Those nations — Odanak and Wôlinak — are receiving a mixed response.



2024-04-02: This story has been updated to more accurately reflect the response of Vermont's state-recognized tribes to scrutiny of the state recognition process and whether they have demonstrated their Abenaki ancestry. Additional context has also been added about genealogical documentation cited in – but not made public with – state recognition applications.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="25509605" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/52de85fb-0b81-494c-9852-d18ba41f9be7/20240325183053-vermontpublic-news-recognized-an-update-20240326.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>Two Abenaki First Nations are continuing to call for Vermont institutions not to work with state-recognized tribes, and to reconsider the process that led to the state recognizing those groups as Abenaki tribes.</p><p><br></p><p>Those nations — Odanak and Wôlinak — are receiving a mixed response.</p><p><br></p><p>2024-04-02: This story has been updated to more accurately reflect the response of Vermont's state-recognized tribes to scrutiny of the state recognition process and whether they have demonstrated their Abenaki ancestry. Additional context has also been added about genealogical documentation cited in – but not made public with – state recognition applications.</p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d2e368a0-b712-11ee-856d-6ba7bed1963e</guid>
      <title>Remembering John Harrison</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 10:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-01-22/john-harrison-norwich-vermont-1890-murder</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>John Harrison traveled Vermont as a preacher in the 1880s. A racist name in town records preserved his memory.</p><p><br></p><p><em>Note: This story contains sensitive material, including racial slurs. Please listen with care.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/18ca3dbe-79d4-4bd9-9802-fa90057b2a21/20240119163637-vermontpublic-news-john-harrison-krupp-20240119.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="33647760"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>John Harrison traveled Vermont as a preacher in the 1880s. A racist name in town records preserved his memory. Note: This story contains sensitive material, including racial slurs. Please listen with care.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>23:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Harrison traveled Vermont as a preacher in the 1880s. A racist name in town records preserved his memory.



Note: This story contains sensitive material, including racial slurs. Please listen with care.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="33647760" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/18ca3dbe-79d4-4bd9-9802-fa90057b2a21/20240119163637-vermontpublic-news-john-harrison-krupp-20240119.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>John Harrison traveled Vermont as a preacher in the 1880s. A racist name in town records preserved his memory.</p><p><br></p><p><em>Note: This story contains sensitive material, including racial slurs. Please listen with care.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
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      <title>What class are you? Ashley Messier</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 17:05:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-01-19/ashley-messier-on-the-cycle-of-poverty-and-abuse-and-the-challenge-of-getting-out-without-resources</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Ashley Messier is the co-chair of the Corrections Monitoring Committee in the Vermont Legislature, and she’s the reentry services program manager for Vermont Works for Women. She grew up in Essex with an abusive father and with little money, and she found herself repeating the cycle in early adulthood. This is a story about multigenerational poverty and abuse, and the temporary relief of opiates.</p><p><br></p><p><em>"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/930b764b-6e0f-476d-836e-db3b8b4a1d4f/20240119104732-vermontpublic-eh-class-ashley-messier-20240119.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="11015284"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What class are you? Ashley Messier</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>07:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ashley Messier is the co-chair of the Corrections Monitoring Committee in the Vermont Legislature, and she’s the reentry services program manager for Vermont Works for Women. She grew up in Essex with an abusive father and with little money, and she found herself repeating the cycle in early adulthood. This is a story about multigenerational poverty and abuse, and the temporary relief of opiates.



"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="11015284" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/930b764b-6e0f-476d-836e-db3b8b4a1d4f/20240119104732-vermontpublic-eh-class-ashley-messier-20240119.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>Ashley Messier is the co-chair of the Corrections Monitoring Committee in the Vermont Legislature, and she’s the reentry services program manager for Vermont Works for Women. She grew up in Essex with an abusive father and with little money, and she found herself repeating the cycle in early adulthood. This is a story about multigenerational poverty and abuse, and the temporary relief of opiates.</p><p><br></p><p><em>"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
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      <title>What class are you? Susan Randall</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 17:04:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-01-18/susan-randall-on-the-unspoken-privileges-of-growing-up-upper-middle-class</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Many people don’t want to talk about class, because class differences are the source of cultural division and tension. In this story, Erica talks with old friend Susan Randall, a private investigator based in Vergennes, about the luxuries of growing up upper middle class.</p><p><br></p><p><em>"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/4ee3a168-9087-4f29-9969-8034de50faff/20240119104559-vermontpublic-eh-class-susan-randall-20240118.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="7769418"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What class are you? Susan Randall</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>05:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Many people don’t want to talk about class, because class differences are the source of cultural division and tension. In this story, Erica talks with old friend Susan Randall, a private investigator based in Vergennes, about the luxuries of growing up upper middle class.



"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="7769418" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/4ee3a168-9087-4f29-9969-8034de50faff/20240119104559-vermontpublic-eh-class-susan-randall-20240118.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>Many people don’t want to talk about class, because class differences are the source of cultural division and tension. In this story, Erica talks with old friend Susan Randall, a private investigator based in Vergennes, about the luxuries of growing up upper middle class.</p><p><br></p><p><em>"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
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      <title>What class are you? Garret Keizer</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 17:03:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-01-18/writer-garret-keizer-on-how-we-discuss-inequity-we-change-the-language-but-not-the-conditions</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In 2023, around 70% of the total wealth in this country was owned by the top 10% of earners. The lowest 50% of earners only owned 2.5% of the total wealth. In this story, Vermont writer and poet Garrett Keizer, who has written extensively on the history of labor unions, talks about what happens when we address gender and race equity, but we ignore income inequality. Here's Garret Keizer.</p><p><br></p><p><em>"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/61962277-1ad7-4385-a556-13abb9738483/20240119104406-vermontpublic-eh-class-garret-keizer-20240118.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="11416807"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What class are you? Garret Keizer</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>07:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 2023, around 70% of the total wealth in this country was owned by the top 10% of earners. The lowest 50% of earners only owned 2.5% of the total wealth. In this story, Vermont writer and poet Garrett Keizer, who has written extensively on the history of labor unions, talks about what happens when we address gender and race equity, but we ignore income inequality. Here's Garret Keizer.



"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="11416807" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/61962277-1ad7-4385-a556-13abb9738483/20240119104406-vermontpublic-eh-class-garret-keizer-20240118.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>In 2023, around 70% of the total wealth in this country was owned by the top 10% of earners. The lowest 50% of earners only owned 2.5% of the total wealth. In this story, Vermont writer and poet Garrett Keizer, who has written extensively on the history of labor unions, talks about what happens when we address gender and race equity, but we ignore income inequality. Here's Garret Keizer.</p><p><br></p><p><em>"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
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      <title>What class are you? Stephanie Robtoy</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 17:02:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-01-17/stephanie-robtoy-on-growing-up-in-a-family-from-below-the-tracks-and-trying-to-achieve-security</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Stephanie Robtoy works as an account manager at Working Fields, a staffing agency that helps people with barriers gain and maintain a job. She grew up in St. Albans in a huge family of Robtoys, some of whom are pretty notorious in town for criminal activity. In this story, Stephanie talks about what it was like to grow up poor, with a last name that was hard to escape.</p><p><br></p><p><em>"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/ac71c9a0-5e4b-4af7-a913-ba6e430c7809/20240119104151-vermontpublic-eh-class-stephanie-robtoy-20240117.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="9593810"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What class are you? Stephanie Robtoy</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>06:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Stephanie Robtoy works as an account manager at Working Fields, a staffing agency that helps people with barriers gain and maintain a job. She grew up in St. Albans in a huge family of Robtoys, some of whom are pretty notorious in town for criminal activity. In this story, Stephanie talks about what it was like to grow up poor, with a last name that was hard to escape.



"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="9593810" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/ac71c9a0-5e4b-4af7-a913-ba6e430c7809/20240119104151-vermontpublic-eh-class-stephanie-robtoy-20240117.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>Stephanie Robtoy works as an account manager at Working Fields, a staffing agency that helps people with barriers gain and maintain a job. She grew up in St. Albans in a huge family of Robtoys, some of whom are pretty notorious in town for criminal activity. In this story, Stephanie talks about what it was like to grow up poor, with a last name that was hard to escape.</p><p><br></p><p><em>"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d76013e0-b6e0-11ee-9120-7b5a8d40b06a</guid>
      <title>What class are you? Irfan Sehic</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 17:01:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2024-01-16/bosnian-emigrant-irfan-sehic-on-class-in-america-and-shopping-at-whole-foods</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Irfan Sehic and his family fled the war in Bosnia and arrived in Barre when Irfan was 17. He worked a number of jobs, went to college and started his own insurance agency, which he still runs out of his house. And for the last few years, he's been a club soccer coach. Irfan lives with his wife and son in Milton, and in this story, he describes the American class system as he sees it, starting with the middle class.</p><p><br></p><p><em>"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.</em></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/e59e5c26-f829-4c0a-ad4e-41ef9c7cb6ed/20240119103849-vermontpublic-eh-class-irfan-sehic-20240116.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="9954524"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>What class are you? Irfan Sehic</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>06:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Irfan Sehic and his family fled the war in Bosnia and arrived in Barre when Irfan was 17. He worked a number of jobs, went to college and started his own insurance agency, which he still runs out of his house. And for the last few years, he's been a club soccer coach. Irfan lives with his wife and son in Milton, and in this story, he describes the American class system as he sees it, starting with the middle class.



"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="9954524" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/e59e5c26-f829-4c0a-ad4e-41ef9c7cb6ed/20240119103849-vermontpublic-eh-class-irfan-sehic-20240116.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>Irfan Sehic and his family fled the war in Bosnia and arrived in Barre when Irfan was 17. He worked a number of jobs, went to college and started his own insurance agency, which he still runs out of his house. And for the last few years, he's been a club soccer coach. Irfan lives with his wife and son in Milton, and in this story, he describes the American class system as he sees it, starting with the middle class.</p><p><br></p><p><em>"What class are you?" is an occasional series from Vermont Public reporter Erica Heilman. In it, she talks with people from all sorts of backgrounds about money and class and privilege.</em></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b4890780-6ec3-11ee-ac3e-8d893f3fcc4b</guid>
      <title>Recognized: Chapter Three</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 23:04:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak#three</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><span>Who gets to decide who is Abenaki? Vermont’s four state-recognized tribes — and the state recognition law — have different definitions and criteria for what it means to be Indigenous than many Indigenous Nations. In this episode, we look at this disconnect, and lay out what’s at stake, including power, money and authority. </span></p><p><br></p><p><strong>This is Chapter Three of “Recognized,” a special series from <em>Brave Little State</em>. Chapters One and Two are available right now in this podcast feed. </strong><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak" target="_blank"><strong>Find a transcript of the series here.</strong></a></p><p><br></p><p><span>And to learn more about our approach to this story, </span><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/about-us/2023-10-19/editors-note-recognized-a-special-series-from-brave-little-state" target="_blank">you can read our editor's note, here.</a></p><p><br></p><p><span>***</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>“Recognized” was reported by Elodie Reed. Sabine Poux is our producer. The senior producer and managing editor is Josh Crane. Additional editing from our executive producer, Angela Evancie, as well as Tristan Ahtone, Brittany Patterson, Myra Flynn and Julia Furukawa. Julia Furukawa, Corey Dockser and David Savoie contributed reporting to this episode. Extra support from Mark Davis and Sophie Stephens. Theme music is by Ty Gibbons; other music by Blue Dot Sessions.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>There are lots of other people who contributed to this series along the way — too many to name everyone here. You can find a full list on our website..</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>As always, our show is better when you’re a part of it:</span></p><p><br></p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state" target="_blank">Ask a question about Vermont</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state#vote" target="_blank">Vote</a><span> on the question you want us to tackle next</span>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/sign-up-for-the-brave-little-state-newsletter" target="_blank">Sign up for the BLS newsletter</a></li>
<li>
<span>Say hi on </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bravestatevt/" target="_blank">Instagram</a><span> and</span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/bravestatevt" target="_blank"> Reddit</a><span> @bravestatevt</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Drop us an email: </span><a href="mailto:hello@bravelittlestate.org" target="_blank">hello@bravelittlestate.org</a>
</li>
<li><span>Call our BLS hotline: 802-552-4880</span></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.pledgecart.org/pledgecart3/user/home?campaign=8FA6B169-F656-47B3-BD14-A8C7B150FF60&amp;source=" target="_blank">Make a gift</a><span> to support people-powered journalism</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Leave us a rating/review in </span><a href="https://pod.link/1132586596" target="_blank">your favorite podcast app</a>
</li>
<li><span>Tell your friends about the show</span></li>
</ul><p><br></p><p><span>Brave Little State is a production of Vermont Public and a proud member of the NPR Network.</span></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/d5c10afa-ac67-491c-8f80-0e458e22f6a1/20231019170852-brave-little-state-149-recognized-chapter-three-20231019.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="36501869"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Recognized: Chapter Three</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>38:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Who gets to decide who is Abenaki? Vermont’s four state-recognized tribes — and the state recognition law — have different definitions and criteria for what it means to be Indigenous than many Indigenous Nations. In this episode, we look at this disconnect, and lay out what’s at stake, including power, money and authority.



This is Chapter Three of “Recognized,” a special series from Brave Little State. Chapters One and Two are available right now in this podcast feed. <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak" target="_blank">Find a transcript of the series here.</a>



And to learn more about our approach to this story, <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/about-us/2023-10-19/editors-note-recognized-a-special-series-from-brave-little-state" target="_blank">you can read our editor's note, here.</a>



***



“Recognized” was reported by Elodie Reed. Sabine Poux is our producer. The senior producer and managing editor is Josh Crane. Additional editing from our executive producer, Angela Evancie, as well as Tristan Ahtone, Brittany Patterson, Myra Flynn and Julia Furukawa. Julia Furukawa, Corey Dockser and David Savoie contributed reporting to this episode. Extra support from Mark Davis and Sophie Stephens. Theme music is by Ty Gibbons; other music by Blue Dot Sessions.



There are lots of other people who contributed to this series along the way — too many to name everyone here. You can find a full list on our website..



As always, our show is better when you’re a part of it:



<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state" target="_blank">Ask a question about Vermont</a>

<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state#vote" target="_blank">Vote</a> on the question you want us to tackle next

<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/sign-up-for-the-brave-little-state-newsletter" target="_blank">Sign up for the BLS newsletter</a>

Say hi on <a href="https://www.instagram.com/bravestatevt/" target="_blank">Instagram</a> and<a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/bravestatevt" target="_blank"> Reddit</a> @bravestatevt

Drop us an email: <a href="mailto:hello@bravelittlestate.org" target="_blank">hello@bravelittlestate.org</a>

Call our BLS hotline: 802-552-4880

<a href="https://www.pledgecart.org/pledgecart3/user/home?campaign=8FA6B169-F656-47B3-BD14-A8C7B150FF60&amp;source=" target="_blank">Make a gift</a> to support people-powered journalism

Leave us a rating/review in <a href="https://pod.link/1132586596" target="_blank">your favorite podcast app</a>

Tell your friends about the show



Brave Little State is a production of Vermont Public and a proud member of the NPR Network.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="36501869" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/d5c10afa-ac67-491c-8f80-0e458e22f6a1/20231019170852-brave-little-state-149-recognized-chapter-three-20231019.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p><span>Who gets to decide who is Abenaki? Vermont’s four state-recognized tribes — and the state recognition law — have different definitions and criteria for what it means to be Indigenous than many Indigenous Nations. In this episode, we look at this disconnect, and lay out what’s at stake, including power, money and authority. </span></p><p><br></p><p><strong>This is Chapter Three of “Recognized,” a special series from <em>Brave Little State</em>. Chapters One and Two are available right now in this podcast feed. </strong><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak" target="_blank"><strong>Find a transcript of the series here.</strong></a></p><p><br></p><p><span>And to learn more about our approach to this story, </span><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/about-us/2023-10-19/editors-note-recognized-a-special-series-from-brave-little-state" target="_blank">you can read our editor's note, here.</a></p><p><br></p><p><span>***</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>“Recognized” was reported by Elodie Reed. Sabine Poux is our producer. The senior producer and managing editor is Josh Crane. Additional editing from our executive producer, Angela Evancie, as well as Tristan Ahtone, Brittany Patterson, Myra Flynn and Julia Furukawa. Julia Furukawa, Corey Dockser and David Savoie contributed reporting to this episode. Extra support from Mark Davis and Sophie Stephens. Theme music is by Ty Gibbons; other music by Blue Dot Sessions.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>There are lots of other people who contributed to this series along the way — too many to name everyone here. You can find a full list on our website..</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>As always, our show is better when you’re a part of it:</span></p><p><br></p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state" target="_blank">Ask a question about Vermont</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state#vote" target="_blank">Vote</a><span> on the question you want us to tackle next</span>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/sign-up-for-the-brave-little-state-newsletter" target="_blank">Sign up for the BLS newsletter</a></li>
<li>
<span>Say hi on </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bravestatevt/" target="_blank">Instagram</a><span> and</span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/bravestatevt" target="_blank"> Reddit</a><span> @bravestatevt</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Drop us an email: </span><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.orgmailto:hello@bravelittlestate.org" target="_blank">hello@bravelittlestate.org</a>
</li>
<li><span>Call our BLS hotline: 802-552-4880</span></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.pledgecart.org/pledgecart3/user/home?campaign=8FA6B169-F656-47B3-BD14-A8C7B150FF60&amp;source=" target="_blank">Make a gift</a><span> to support people-powered journalism</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Leave us a rating/review in </span><a href="https://pod.link/1132586596" target="_blank">your favorite podcast app</a>
</li>
<li><span>Tell your friends about the show</span></li>
</ul><p><br></p><p><span>Brave Little State is a production of Vermont Public and a proud member of the NPR Network.</span></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">43f92580-6ec3-11ee-bee5-e99f762a0f03</guid>
      <title>Recognized: Chapter Two</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 23:02:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak#two</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><span>After the original group of self-proclaimed Vermont Abenaki failed to gain federal recognition, Vermont lawmakers created a state recognition process of their own. One theory in particular informed the state’s consideration: that Abenaki peoples hid in Vermont to avoid persecution, including statewide eugenics policies. In this episode, we look at recent evidence, as well as older reports, that cast doubt on this narrative.</span></p><p><br></p><p><strong>This is Chapter Two of “Recognized,” a special series from Brave Little State. Chapters One and Three are available right now in this podcast feed. </strong><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak" target="_blank"><strong>Find a transcript of the series here. </strong></a></p><p><br></p><p><span>And to learn more about our approach to this story, </span><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/about-us/2023-10-19/editors-note-recognized-a-special-series-from-brave-little-state" target="_blank">you can read our editor's note, here.</a></p><p><br></p><p><span>***</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>“Recognized” was reported by Elodie Reed. Sabine Poux is our producer. The senior producer and managing editor is Josh Crane. Additional editing from our executive producer, Angela Evancie, as well as Tristan Ahtone, Brittany Patterson, Myra Flynn and Julia Furukawa. Julia also contributed reporting to this episode. Extra support from Mark Davis and Sophie Stephens. Theme music is by Ty Gibbons; other music by Blue Dot Sessions.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>There are lots of other people who contributed to this series along the way — too many to name everyone here. You can find a full list on our website..</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>As always, our show is better when you’re a part of it:</span></p><p><br></p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state" target="_blank">Ask a question about Vermont</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state#vote" target="_blank">Vote</a><span> on the question you want us to tackle next</span>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/sign-up-for-the-brave-little-state-newsletter" target="_blank">Sign up for the BLS newsletter</a></li>
<li>
<span>Say hi on </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bravestatevt/" target="_blank">Instagram</a><span> and</span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/bravestatevt" target="_blank"> Reddit</a><span> @bravestatevt</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Drop us an email: </span><a href="mailto:hello@bravelittlestate.org" target="_blank">hello@bravelittlestate.org</a>
</li>
<li><span>Call our BLS hotline: 802-552-4880</span></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.pledgecart.org/pledgecart3/user/home?campaign=8FA6B169-F656-47B3-BD14-A8C7B150FF60&amp;source=" target="_blank">Make a gift</a><span> to support people-powered journalism</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Leave us a rating/review in </span><a href="https://pod.link/1132586596" target="_blank">your favorite podcast app</a>
</li>
<li><span>Tell your friends about the show</span></li>
</ul><p><br></p><p><span>Brave Little State is a production of Vermont Public and a proud member of the NPR Network.</span></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/9ca55e81-4e01-441a-8af2-5cc4e0d7fbb3/20231019170543-brave-little-state-148-recognized-chapter-two-20231019.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="40043667"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Recognized: Chapter Two</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>41:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After the original group of self-proclaimed Vermont Abenaki failed to gain federal recognition, Vermont lawmakers created a state recognition process of their own. One theory in particular informed the state’s consideration: that Abenaki peoples hid in Vermont to avoid persecution, including statewide eugenics policies. In this episode, we look at recent evidence, as well as older reports, that cast doubt on this narrative.



This is Chapter Two of “Recognized,” a special series from Brave Little State. Chapters One and Three are available right now in this podcast feed. <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak" target="_blank">Find a transcript of the series here. </a>



And to learn more about our approach to this story, <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/about-us/2023-10-19/editors-note-recognized-a-special-series-from-brave-little-state" target="_blank">you can read our editor's note, here.</a>



***



“Recognized” was reported by Elodie Reed. Sabine Poux is our producer. The senior producer and managing editor is Josh Crane. Additional editing from our executive producer, Angela Evancie, as well as Tristan Ahtone, Brittany Patterson, Myra Flynn and Julia Furukawa. Julia also contributed reporting to this episode. Extra support from Mark Davis and Sophie Stephens. Theme music is by Ty Gibbons; other music by Blue Dot Sessions.



There are lots of other people who contributed to this series along the way — too many to name everyone here. You can find a full list on our website..



As always, our show is better when you’re a part of it:



<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state" target="_blank">Ask a question about Vermont</a>

<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state#vote" target="_blank">Vote</a> on the question you want us to tackle next

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Drop us an email: <a href="mailto:hello@bravelittlestate.org" target="_blank">hello@bravelittlestate.org</a>

Call our BLS hotline: 802-552-4880

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Tell your friends about the show



Brave Little State is a production of Vermont Public and a proud member of the NPR Network.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="40043667" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/9ca55e81-4e01-441a-8af2-5cc4e0d7fbb3/20231019170543-brave-little-state-148-recognized-chapter-two-20231019.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p><span>After the original group of self-proclaimed Vermont Abenaki failed to gain federal recognition, Vermont lawmakers created a state recognition process of their own. One theory in particular informed the state’s consideration: that Abenaki peoples hid in Vermont to avoid persecution, including statewide eugenics policies. In this episode, we look at recent evidence, as well as older reports, that cast doubt on this narrative.</span></p><p><br></p><p><strong>This is Chapter Two of “Recognized,” a special series from Brave Little State. Chapters One and Three are available right now in this podcast feed. </strong><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak" target="_blank"><strong>Find a transcript of the series here. </strong></a></p><p><br></p><p><span>And to learn more about our approach to this story, </span><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/about-us/2023-10-19/editors-note-recognized-a-special-series-from-brave-little-state" target="_blank">you can read our editor's note, here.</a></p><p><br></p><p><span>***</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>“Recognized” was reported by Elodie Reed. Sabine Poux is our producer. The senior producer and managing editor is Josh Crane. Additional editing from our executive producer, Angela Evancie, as well as Tristan Ahtone, Brittany Patterson, Myra Flynn and Julia Furukawa. Julia also contributed reporting to this episode. Extra support from Mark Davis and Sophie Stephens. Theme music is by Ty Gibbons; other music by Blue Dot Sessions.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>There are lots of other people who contributed to this series along the way — too many to name everyone here. You can find a full list on our website..</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>As always, our show is better when you’re a part of it:</span></p><p><br></p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state" target="_blank">Ask a question about Vermont</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state#vote" target="_blank">Vote</a><span> on the question you want us to tackle next</span>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/sign-up-for-the-brave-little-state-newsletter" target="_blank">Sign up for the BLS newsletter</a></li>
<li>
<span>Say hi on </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bravestatevt/" target="_blank">Instagram</a><span> and</span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/bravestatevt" target="_blank"> Reddit</a><span> @bravestatevt</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Drop us an email: </span><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.orgmailto:hello@bravelittlestate.org" target="_blank">hello@bravelittlestate.org</a>
</li>
<li><span>Call our BLS hotline: 802-552-4880</span></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.pledgecart.org/pledgecart3/user/home?campaign=8FA6B169-F656-47B3-BD14-A8C7B150FF60&amp;source=" target="_blank">Make a gift</a><span> to support people-powered journalism</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Leave us a rating/review in </span><a href="https://pod.link/1132586596" target="_blank">your favorite podcast app</a>
</li>
<li><span>Tell your friends about the show</span></li>
</ul><p><br></p><p><span>Brave Little State is a production of Vermont Public and a proud member of the NPR Network.</span></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ece28560-6ec2-11ee-b3dd-c9ce9b7bfcdc</guid>
      <title>Recognized: Chapter One</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 23:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><span>Two Abenaki First Nations in Canada contest the legitimacy of the four groups recognized by the state of Vermont as Abenaki tribes. This is a dispute that goes back at least two decades, and has gained more prominence in recent years. In this episode, we trace Abenaki history up to 2003, when Odanak First Nation first denounced Vermont groups claiming to be Abenaki.</span></p><p><br></p><p><strong>This is Chapter One of “Recognized,” a special series from Brave Little State. Chapters Two and Three are available right now in this podcast feed. </strong><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak" target="_blank"><strong>Find a transcript of the series here. </strong></a></p><p><br></p><p><span>And to learn more about our approach to this story, </span><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/about-us/2023-10-19/editors-note-recognized-a-special-series-from-brave-little-state" target="_blank">you can read our editor's note, here.</a></p><p><br></p><p><span>***</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>“Recognized” was reported by Elodie Reed. Sabine Poux is our producer. The senior producer and managing editor is Josh Crane. Additional editing from our executive producer, Angela Evancie, as well as Tristan Ahtone, Brittany Patterson, Myra Flynn and Julia Furukawa. Julia Furukawa and David Savoie contributed reporting to this episode. Extra support from Mark Davis and Sophie Stephens. Theme music is by Ty Gibbons; other music by Blue Dot Sessions.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>There are lots of other people who contributed to this series along the way — too many to name everyone here. You can find a full list on our website..</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>As always, our show is better when you’re a part of it:</span></p><p><br></p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state" target="_blank">Ask a question about Vermont</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state#vote" target="_blank">Vote</a><span> on the question you want us to tackle next</span>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/sign-up-for-the-brave-little-state-newsletter" target="_blank">Sign up for the BLS newsletter</a></li>
<li>
<span>Say hi on </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bravestatevt/" target="_blank">Instagram</a><span> and</span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/bravestatevt" target="_blank"> Reddit</a><span> @bravestatevt</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Drop us an email: </span><a href="mailto:hello@bravelittlestate.org" target="_blank">hello@bravelittlestate.org</a>
</li>
<li><span>Call our BLS hotline: 802-552-4880</span></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.pledgecart.org/pledgecart3/user/home?campaign=8FA6B169-F656-47B3-BD14-A8C7B150FF60&amp;source=" target="_blank">Make a gift</a><span> to support people-powered journalism</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Leave us a rating/review in </span><a href="https://pod.link/1132586596" target="_blank">your favorite podcast app</a>
</li>
<li><span>Tell your friends about the show</span></li>
</ul><p><br></p><p><span>Brave Little State is a production of Vermont Public and a proud member of the NPR Network.</span></p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/da6d62fb-b692-4a12-8565-a6fc975f7db8/20231019170317-brave-little-state-147-recognized-chapter-one-20231019.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="35777955"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Recognized: Chapter One</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>37:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two Abenaki First Nations in Canada contest the legitimacy of the four groups recognized by the state of Vermont as Abenaki tribes. This is a dispute that goes back at least two decades, and has gained more prominence in recent years. In this episode, we trace Abenaki history up to 2003, when Odanak First Nation first denounced Vermont groups claiming to be Abenaki.



This is Chapter One of “Recognized,” a special series from Brave Little State. Chapters Two and Three are available right now in this podcast feed. <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak" target="_blank">Find a transcript of the series here. </a>



And to learn more about our approach to this story, <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/about-us/2023-10-19/editors-note-recognized-a-special-series-from-brave-little-state" target="_blank">you can read our editor's note, here.</a>



***



“Recognized” was reported by Elodie Reed. Sabine Poux is our producer. The senior producer and managing editor is Josh Crane. Additional editing from our executive producer, Angela Evancie, as well as Tristan Ahtone, Brittany Patterson, Myra Flynn and Julia Furukawa. Julia Furukawa and David Savoie contributed reporting to this episode. Extra support from Mark Davis and Sophie Stephens. Theme music is by Ty Gibbons; other music by Blue Dot Sessions.



There are lots of other people who contributed to this series along the way — too many to name everyone here. You can find a full list on our website..



As always, our show is better when you’re a part of it:



<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state" target="_blank">Ask a question about Vermont</a>

<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state#vote" target="_blank">Vote</a> on the question you want us to tackle next

<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/sign-up-for-the-brave-little-state-newsletter" target="_blank">Sign up for the BLS newsletter</a>

Say hi on <a href="https://www.instagram.com/bravestatevt/" target="_blank">Instagram</a> and<a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/bravestatevt" target="_blank"> Reddit</a> @bravestatevt

Drop us an email: <a href="mailto:hello@bravelittlestate.org" target="_blank">hello@bravelittlestate.org</a>

Call our BLS hotline: 802-552-4880

<a href="https://www.pledgecart.org/pledgecart3/user/home?campaign=8FA6B169-F656-47B3-BD14-A8C7B150FF60&amp;source=" target="_blank">Make a gift</a> to support people-powered journalism

Leave us a rating/review in <a href="https://pod.link/1132586596" target="_blank">your favorite podcast app</a>

Tell your friends about the show



Brave Little State is a production of Vermont Public and a proud member of the NPR Network.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="35777955" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/da6d62fb-b692-4a12-8565-a6fc975f7db8/20231019170317-brave-little-state-147-recognized-chapter-one-20231019.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p><span>Two Abenaki First Nations in Canada contest the legitimacy of the four groups recognized by the state of Vermont as Abenaki tribes. This is a dispute that goes back at least two decades, and has gained more prominence in recent years. In this episode, we trace Abenaki history up to 2003, when Odanak First Nation first denounced Vermont groups claiming to be Abenaki.</span></p><p><br></p><p><strong>This is Chapter One of “Recognized,” a special series from Brave Little State. Chapters Two and Three are available right now in this podcast feed. </strong><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state/2023-10-19/vermont-recognized-tribes-canada-abenaki-first-nations-odanak-wolinak" target="_blank"><strong>Find a transcript of the series here. </strong></a></p><p><br></p><p><span>And to learn more about our approach to this story, </span><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/about-us/2023-10-19/editors-note-recognized-a-special-series-from-brave-little-state" target="_blank">you can read our editor's note, here.</a></p><p><br></p><p><span>***</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>“Recognized” was reported by Elodie Reed. Sabine Poux is our producer. The senior producer and managing editor is Josh Crane. Additional editing from our executive producer, Angela Evancie, as well as Tristan Ahtone, Brittany Patterson, Myra Flynn and Julia Furukawa. Julia Furukawa and David Savoie contributed reporting to this episode. Extra support from Mark Davis and Sophie Stephens. Theme music is by Ty Gibbons; other music by Blue Dot Sessions.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>There are lots of other people who contributed to this series along the way — too many to name everyone here. You can find a full list on our website..</span></p><p><br></p><p><span>As always, our show is better when you’re a part of it:</span></p><p><br></p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state" target="_blank">Ask a question about Vermont</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/brave-little-state#vote" target="_blank">Vote</a><span> on the question you want us to tackle next</span>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/sign-up-for-the-brave-little-state-newsletter" target="_blank">Sign up for the BLS newsletter</a></li>
<li>
<span>Say hi on </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bravestatevt/" target="_blank">Instagram</a><span> and</span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/bravestatevt" target="_blank"> Reddit</a><span> @bravestatevt</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Drop us an email: </span><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.orgmailto:hello@bravelittlestate.org" target="_blank">hello@bravelittlestate.org</a>
</li>
<li><span>Call our BLS hotline: 802-552-4880</span></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.pledgecart.org/pledgecart3/user/home?campaign=8FA6B169-F656-47B3-BD14-A8C7B150FF60&amp;source=" target="_blank">Make a gift</a><span> to support people-powered journalism</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>Leave us a rating/review in </span><a href="https://pod.link/1132586596" target="_blank">your favorite podcast app</a>
</li>
<li><span>Tell your friends about the show</span></li>
</ul><p><br></p><p><span>Brave Little State is a production of Vermont Public and a proud member of the NPR Network.</span></p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0a2c67f0-3c5b-11ee-9287-0d8c5b88ba1f</guid>
      <title>The hotline that helps immigrant dairy farmworkers</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Aug 2023 09:03:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2023-08-17/vermont-immigrant-dairy-farmworkers-face-unique-safety-risks-research-shows-this-hotline-helps</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>University of Virginia researchers say the complaint line run by the grassroots workers’ rights program Milk With Dignity improves conditions for both farmworkers and farm owners. But the program currently only covers one-fifth of Vermont’s dairy industry.</p><p><br></p><p><a href="/local-news/2023-08-17/vermont-immigrant-dairy-farmworkers-face-unique-safety-risks-research-shows-this-hotline-helps" target="_blank">Read more</a> from Vermont Public's Elodie Reed.</p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/8787ce36-2806-41df-8c00-94070190ecee/20230816133340-vermontpublic-news-farmworkersafety-20230817-mixdown.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="17314825"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>University of Virginia researchers say the complaint line run by the grassroots workers’ rights program Milk With Dignity improves conditions for both farmworkers and farm owners. But the program currently only covers one-fifth of Vermont’s dairy industry.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>12:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[University of Virginia researchers say the complaint line run by the grassroots workers’ rights program Milk With Dignity improves conditions for both farmworkers and farm owners. But the program currently only covers one-fifth of Vermont’s dairy industry.



<a href="/local-news/2023-08-17/vermont-immigrant-dairy-farmworkers-face-unique-safety-risks-research-shows-this-hotline-helps" target="_blank">Read more</a> from Vermont Public's Elodie Reed.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="17314825" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/8787ce36-2806-41df-8c00-94070190ecee/20230816133340-vermontpublic-news-farmworkersafety-20230817-mixdown.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>University of Virginia researchers say the complaint line run by the grassroots workers’ rights program Milk With Dignity improves conditions for both farmworkers and farm owners. But the program currently only covers one-fifth of Vermont’s dairy industry.</p><p><br></p><p><a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2023-08-17/vermont-immigrant-dairy-farmworkers-face-unique-safety-risks-research-shows-this-hotline-helps" target="_blank">Read more</a> from Vermont Public's Elodie Reed.</p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a16f5400-03db-11ee-a23d-3fca76baaf86</guid>
      <title>The last Italian stone carver in Barre</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2023 01:20:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2023-06-06/giuliano-cecchinelli-last-italian-stone-carver-barre-vermont</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Giuliano Cecchinelli is part of a long legacy of Italian stone carvers in Barre, craftsmen whose skill transformed an industry and made the small central Vermont town the “Granite Capital of the World.”</p><p><br></p><p>In the early 20th century, Barre was a booming industry town. Thousands of workers spent their days making monuments. The railroad chugged into town to take them around the country, and stone dust filled the air.</p><p><br></p><p>But Barre is no longer the bustling industry town it once was. The granite industry has modernized and consolidated. The flood of immigrants turned into a trickle, and eventually stopped. The Italian sculptors have died, or retired, or moved away. And Giuliano is the only one left.</p><p><br></p><p>Read more and see original and historical photos in <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2023-06-06/giuliano-cecchinelli-last-italian-stone-carver-barre-vermont" target="_blank">the web version of this story</a>.</p><p><br></p><p>This story was produced by Anna Van Dine, with editing from Mark Davis and Erica Heilman. Digital support from Mike Dougherty and Elodie Reed, with additional assistance from Kari Anderson. Special thanks to Josh Crane, Paige Gherardi Lamthi, Sue Higby, Mary Fregosi, and Scott McLaughlin.</p>]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/3d9edaca-7753-409a-8aba-df3a39b0e036/20230605160033-vermontpublic-giuliano-cecchinelli-vandine-20230606.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="19466084"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>The last Italian stone carver in Barre</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>20:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Giuliano Cecchinelli is part of a long legacy of Italian stone carvers in Barre, craftsmen whose skill transformed an industry and made the small central Vermont town the “Granite Capital of the World.”



In the early 20th century, Barre was a booming industry town. Thousands of workers spent their days making monuments. The railroad chugged into town to take them around the country, and stone dust filled the air.



But Barre is no longer the bustling industry town it once was. The granite industry has modernized and consolidated. The flood of immigrants turned into a trickle, and eventually stopped. The Italian sculptors have died, or retired, or moved away. And Giuliano is the only one left.



Read more and see original and historical photos in <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2023-06-06/giuliano-cecchinelli-last-italian-stone-carver-barre-vermont" target="_blank">the web version of this story</a>.



This story was produced by Anna Van Dine, with editing from Mark Davis and Erica Heilman. Digital support from Mike Dougherty and Elodie Reed, with additional assistance from Kari Anderson. Special thanks to Josh Crane, Paige Gherardi Lamthi, Sue Higby, Mary Fregosi, and Scott McLaughlin.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
      <media:content fileSize="19466084" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/3d9edaca-7753-409a-8aba-df3a39b0e036/20230605160033-vermontpublic-giuliano-cecchinelli-vandine-20230606.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        <p>Giuliano Cecchinelli is part of a long legacy of Italian stone carvers in Barre, craftsmen whose skill transformed an industry and made the small central Vermont town the “Granite Capital of the World.”</p><p><br></p><p>In the early 20th century, Barre was a booming industry town. Thousands of workers spent their days making monuments. The railroad chugged into town to take them around the country, and stone dust filled the air.</p><p><br></p><p>But Barre is no longer the bustling industry town it once was. The granite industry has modernized and consolidated. The flood of immigrants turned into a trickle, and eventually stopped. The Italian sculptors have died, or retired, or moved away. And Giuliano is the only one left.</p><p><br></p><p>Read more and see original and historical photos in <a href="https://www.vermontpublic.org/local-news/2023-06-06/giuliano-cecchinelli-last-italian-stone-carver-barre-vermont" target="_blank">the web version of this story</a>.</p><p><br></p><p>This story was produced by Anna Van Dine, with editing from Mark Davis and Erica Heilman. Digital support from Mike Dougherty and Elodie Reed, with additional assistance from Kari Anderson. Special thanks to Josh Crane, Paige Gherardi Lamthi, Sue Higby, Mary Fregosi, and Scott McLaughlin.</p>
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vpr-od.streamguys1.com/jolted/20190313200158-jolted-6-update-one-year-later.mp3</guid>
      <title>Update: One Year Later [JOLTED]</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2019 08:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/vpr-news/2019-03-14/excerpt-from-jolted-update-one-year-later</link>
      <description><![CDATA[How the events of last year changed Vermont schools and law enforcement. Also - where's Jack?]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/cb6516ba-b5eb-4d20-ab83-d8a00f5e134d/20190313200158-jolted-6-update-one-year-later.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="15301964"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How the events of last year changed Vermont schools and law enforcement. Also - where's Jack?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>15:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How the events of last year changed Vermont schools and law enforcement. Also - where's Jack?]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/cb6516ba-b5eb-4d20-ab83-d8a00f5e134d/images/8807d509-3866-45c8-84d1-2c7fa6731891/20190313195544-jolted-6-fhuhs-entry-bw-vpr-keck-20190208-1400.jpg"/>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        How the events of last year changed Vermont schools and law enforcement. Also - where's Jack?
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vpr-od.streamguys1.com/jolted/20180926221323-jolted-5-threat-assessment.mp3</guid>
      <title>Part 5: Threat Assessment [JOLTED]</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2018 08:11:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=https%3A%2F%2Fvpr-od.streamguys1.com%2Fjolted%2F20180926221323-jolted-5-threat-assessment.mp3&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[How do you know if a young person is plotting a school massacre? And what do you do then?]]></description>
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      <itunes:subtitle>How do you know if a young person is plotting a school massacre? And what do you do then?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>29:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How do you know if a young person is plotting a school massacre? And what do you do then?]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/71f11ace-a60b-442a-bc87-57b667cab304/images/1abb8bdf-465a-4f37-88f2-54b6182b7ac2/20180926220812-jolted-5-fair-haven-vpr-keck-1400.jpg"/>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        How do you know if a young person is plotting a school massacre? And what do you do then?
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
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      <title>Part 4: The Reversal [JOLTED]</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2018 09:11:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=https%3A%2F%2Fvpr-od.streamguys1.com%2Fjolted%2F20180919231640-jolted-4-reversal.mp3&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[How a Republican governor who had been rated "A" by the NRA decided that Vermont, one of the most gun-friendly states in the nation, needed gun control laws.]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/caed91e2-d667-44d8-8d77-bdeb006a147b/20180919231640-jolted-4-reversal.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="23892866"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>How a Republican governor who had been rated "A" by the NRA decided that Vermont, one of the most gun-friendly states in the nation, needed gun control laws.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>24:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How a Republican governor who had been rated "A" by the NRA decided that Vermont, one of the most gun-friendly states in the nation, needed gun control laws.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/caed91e2-d667-44d8-8d77-bdeb006a147b/images/28710a61-b9d0-4251-92ae-e413b2f31308/20180919231356-jolted-4-phil-scott-gun-bill-signing-1400.jpg"/>
      <media:content fileSize="23892866" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/caed91e2-d667-44d8-8d77-bdeb006a147b/20180919231640-jolted-4-reversal.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        How a Republican governor who had been rated "A" by the NRA decided that Vermont, one of the most gun-friendly states in the nation, needed gun control laws.
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vpr-od.streamguys1.com/jolted/20180913124251-jolted-3-thought-crime.mp3</guid>
      <title>Part 3: Thought, Or Crime? [JOLTED]</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2018 08:40:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=https%3A%2F%2Fvpr-od.streamguys1.com%2Fjolted%2F20180913124251-jolted-3-thought-crime.mp3&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[When does planning a school shooting become attempted murder? The question went all the way to the Vermont Supreme Court.]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/4b08d671-51e1-4ba2-a4aa-4ac06ff49905/20180913124251-jolted-3-thought-crime.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="26712019"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>When does planning a school shooting become attempted murder? The question went all the way to the Vermont Supreme Court.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>27:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When does planning a school shooting become attempted murder? The question went all the way to the Vermont Supreme Court.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/4b08d671-51e1-4ba2-a4aa-4ac06ff49905/images/7583165c-480e-4ce4-a8e9-789a449669b4/20180913050638-20180912223312-jolted-3-vt-supreme-court-vpr-elder-connors-a.jpg"/>
      <media:content fileSize="26712019" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/4b08d671-51e1-4ba2-a4aa-4ac06ff49905/20180913124251-jolted-3-thought-crime.mp3"/>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        When does planning a school shooting become attempted murder? The question went all the way to the Vermont Supreme Court.
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vpr-od.streamguys1.com/jolted/20180905215759-jolted-1-shooting-didnt-happen.mp3</guid>
      <title>Part 1: The Shooting That Didn’t Happen [JOLTED]</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2018 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=https%3A%2F%2Fvpr-od.streamguys1.com%2Fjolted%2F20180905215759-jolted-1-shooting-didnt-happen.mp3&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Jack Sawyer’s journal contained a startling confession. It landed him in jail, and sent shockwaves through the state of Vermont.]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/0b4b0b5b-26e7-4140-bf0c-57629790d061/20180905215759-jolted-1-shooting-didnt-happen.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="17939489"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Jack Sawyer’s journal contained a startling confession. It landed him in jail, and sent shockwaves through the state of Vermont.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>18:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jack Sawyer’s journal contained a startling confession. It landed him in jail, and sent shockwaves through the state of Vermont.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
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        Jack Sawyer’s journal contained a startling confession. It landed him in jail, and sent shockwaves through the state of Vermont.
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vpr-od.streamguys1.com/jolted/20180905215918-jolted-2-about-author.mp3</guid>
      <title>Part 2: How We Got Here [JOLTED]</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2018 08:02:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=https%3A%2F%2Fvpr-od.streamguys1.com%2Fjolted%2F20180905215918-jolted-2-about-author.mp3&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Who is Jack Sawyer, and why did he want to kill his former classmates?]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/d2414be9-81d8-480c-a696-8de4da1b86d5/20180905215918-jolted-2-about-author.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="32129241"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Who is Jack Sawyer, and why did he want to kill his former classmates?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>33:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Who is Jack Sawyer, and why did he want to kill his former classmates?]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/images/c7e2f706-2088-4943-bd7b-5d3ae9be8696/20230605104048-vermont-public-docs-tile-3000x3000-nakasaka-20230602.png"/>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
        Who is Jack Sawyer, and why did he want to kill his former classmates?
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
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      <title>JOLTED: Podcast Trailer</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2018 21:27:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=https%3A%2F%2Fvpr-od.streamguys1.com%2Fjolted%2F20180822153728-jolted-0-trailer.mp3&amp;uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.vpr.net%2Fjolted</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Coming September 6 from Vermont Public Radio.]]></description>
      <enclosure url="https://dovetail.prxu.org/10257/85d69558-8a46-4628-bb64-835f186105aa/20180822153728-jolted-0-trailer.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2163566"/>
      <itunes:subtitle>Coming September 6 from Vermont Public Radio.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:duration>02:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:author>Vermont Public</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Coming September 6 from Vermont Public Radio.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://f.prxu.org/10257/85d69558-8a46-4628-bb64-835f186105aa/images/207cacdb-9e1c-46ed-985e-d84572c8bea6/20180914122547-jolted-podcast-logo-vpr.jpg"/>
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        Coming September 6 from Vermont Public Radio.
      ]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:keywords>vermont, news, public media, public radio, documentaries, investigative reporting, education, politics</itunes:keywords>
      <dc:creator>Vermont Public</dc:creator>
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